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  1. Home
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  3. Dutch Road Tax (MRB) Guide 2025: Vehicle Tax Rates, Discounts & Exemptions

Dutch Road Tax (MRB) Guide 2025: Vehicle Tax Rates, Discounts & Exemptions

Complete guide to Dutch road tax (MRB / motor vehicle tax). Learn how rates depend on weight, fuel type and province, plus EV discounts, oldtimer exemptions, and BPM import tips.

14 min read
2,900 words
Updated: 2025-12-12

Table of Contents

  1. 1.How MRB Works
  2. 2.Electric Vehicle Discount
  3. 3.Oldtimer Exemption
  4. 4.Vehicle Suspension
  5. 5.Weight and Fuel Factors
  6. 6.BPM Import Savings
  7. 7.Lease vs Private Ownership

1.How MRB Works

MRB (motorrijtuigenbelasting) is the Dutch road tax / vehicle ownership tax, calculated based on weight, fuel type, and province.

Calculation Components:

1. Base Rate (per kg):

  • First 500 kg: Included in base
  • 500-900 kg: Lower rate
  • 900-1100 kg: Medium rate
  • 1100+ kg: Higher rate per 100 kg

2. Fuel Surcharge:

  • Petrol: Base rate at €13.44/quarter
  • Diesel: Base rate + €24.54/quarter + particulate surcharge
  • LPG: Base rate at €6.72/quarter
  • Electric: 75% discount from petrol rate

3. Provincial Surcharge (opcenten):

Varies by province (2025):

  • Lowest: Noord-Holland (16.9%)
  • Highest: Overijssel (29.9%)

Payment

  • Quarterly or annually
  • Annual payment: Small discount
  • Direct debit recommended

Use our MRB calculator for exact amounts.

MRB Base Rates 2025 (Petrol)
Weight RangeQuarterly Rate
0 - 500 kg€26
501 - 600 kg€36
601 - 700 kg€46
701 - 800 kg€60
801 - 900 kg€77

2.Electric Vehicle Discount

EV Discount

75.0%

Electric vehicles pay 25% of normal MRB

Electric vehicles receive significant MRB discounts in 2025.

2025 EV Rates

  • 75% discount on standard MRB
  • Applies to fully electric vehicles only

Hydrogen and Solar

  • Similar discounts for hydrogen fuel cell
  • Solar-assisted EVs: Standard EV rates

Plug-in Hybrids

  • NOT eligible for EV discount
  • Pay full petrol rate
  • Bijtelling rules differ from pure EVs

Future Changes

  • Discount reduces in 2026
  • Full phase-out expected by 2030

Tip: Factor MRB savings into total cost of EV ownership; multi-year savings can be substantial.

Practical Tips

Fully electric vehicles typically pay about [[vehicle.evMrbPayPercent]] of normal road tax (MRB) (a ~[[vehicle.evMrbDiscountPercent]] discount) in this tax year. This is usually applied automatically, so the most practical action is to verify the classification and understand that rates change by year.

Action Steps

  • 1.Check your MRB assessment/notice: fuel type should be registered as fully electric
  • 2.If your vehicle is misclassified, contact RDW/Belastingdienst to correct it
  • 3.Be aware: EV MRB discounts change by year (your payable % can increase over time)
  • 4.If you’re deciding between EV vs non-EV, compare total yearly costs (MRB + insurance + depreciation + charging/fuel)
  • 5.If you have a company car, also compare bijtelling rules separately (different regime)
  • 6.Use our MRB and bijtelling calculators to sanity-check your situation

3.Oldtimer Exemption

Oldtimer Threshold

40+ years

Vehicles this old qualify for exemption

Classic cars (oldtimers) over 40 years old are exempt from MRB.

Requirements

  • Vehicle must be 40+ years old (date of first registration)
  • In 2025: First registered before January 1, 1985
  • No modifications affecting vehicle age determination

Full Exemption

  • No MRB payable at all
  • Provincial surcharge also exempt
  • Applies automatically based on RDW registration

Quarter System

  • Exemption applies from quarter after 40th birthday
  • If car turns 40 in March, exempt from April

Diesel Oldtimers

  • Same 40-year rule applies
  • Significant savings given high diesel rates

Registration Requirements

  • Keep registration current
  • Historic registration (oldtimerregistratie) optional
  • May affect insurance options

Practical Considerations

  • Many owners keep oldtimers for weekends only
  • Can suspend registration when not in use (no MRB)
  • Insurance for oldtimers often cheaper
  • Maintenance costs may offset tax savings

Warning: Imported vehicles: Ensure age is correctly registered with RDW. Original registration date in country of origin counts, not Dutch import date.

Practical Tips

If your vehicle is [[vehicle.oldtimerYears]] years or older, it can be fully exempt from road tax (MRB). This is not a 'buy an oldtimer' tip—only a check if you already have a classic vehicle.

Action Steps

  • 1.40+ years old: Complete MRB exemption (rolling date)
  • 2.Petrol cars pre-1988: Pay 25% MRB (max ~€154/year)
  • 3.Quarter-rate requires no driving in Dec, Jan, Feb
  • 4.Diesel/LPG don't qualify for transition scheme
  • 5.Apply at Belastingdienst for reduced rate

4.Vehicle Suspension

Schorsing (suspension) stops MRB during periods when you don't use your vehicle.

When to Use

  • Vehicle not driven for extended period
  • Seasonal vehicles (motorcycles, cabriolets)
  • Stored vehicles awaiting repair
  • Vehicles being sold

Requirements

  • Minimum suspension: 14 days
  • Maximum: Unlimited
  • Vehicle must not be used on public roads
  • Must be kept off public parking areas

How to Apply

  • Through RDW (online or service point)
  • €30 processing fee
  • Number plates can be kept (geparkeerde schorsing)
  • Or plates surrendered (kenntekenloze schorsing)

What's Suspended

  • MRB (vehicle tax)
  • Insurance requirements
  • APK requirements

Lifting Suspension

  • Can be done online
  • Takes effect immediately
  • No fee to lift
  • MRB starts from day suspension ends

Warning

  • Driving with suspended registration = fine + back-taxes
  • Parked on public road = violation
  • Insurance may still be wise (theft, damage while stored)

Practical Tips

Suspending a vehicle (schorsing) can stop MRB for a period, but it’s high-friction and only realistic if you genuinely won’t use or park the vehicle on public roads. Treat this as a niche option (e.g. seasonal vehicles, restoration).

Action Steps

  • 1.Apply for "schorsing" at RDW
  • 2.Small fee (~€75/year) to suspend
  • 3.Vehicle cannot be used on public roads during suspension
  • 4.Also saves on insurance (APK not required)
  • 5.Re-activate when ready to use again
  • 6.Useful for seasonal vehicles, motorcycles, campers

5.Weight and Fuel Factors

MRB varies significantly based on vehicle weight and fuel type.

2025 Base Quarterly Rates (per 100 kg above 500 kg):

Weight BracketPetrolDieselLPG
500-900 kg€13.44€24.54€6.72
900-1100 kgHigherHigher + surchargeLower
1100+ kgProgressiveProgressiveProgressive

Diesel Surcharges

  • Base: Higher than petrol
  • Particulate surcharge: +15% if no filter
  • Can be 80-100% more than equivalent petrol car

Fuel Type Comparison (1,500 kg, Zuid-Holland):

FuelQuarterlyAnnual
Petrol€148€592
Diesel€268€1,072
LPG€98€392
Electric€37€148

Lighter vehicle = less tax. When choosing a new car:

Weight Reduction

  • 100 kg less can save €50-100/year
  • Aluminum vs steel body makes difference
  • Electric car batteries add significant weight

Tip: Use our MRB calculator to see exact costs for your vehicle specifications and province.

Practical Tips

MRB is mainly driven by vehicle weight, fuel type, and your province surcharge (opcenten). This is usually a small optimization unless you're deciding between vehicles.

Action Steps

  • 1.Lighter vehicles = lower MRB
  • 2.Diesel engines have significant surcharge
  • 3.Older diesels without factory particulate filter: +15% penalty
  • 4.LPG between petrol and diesel rates
  • 5.Province surcharge varies (check your province)
  • 6.Use Belastingdienst MRB calculator before buying

6.BPM Import Savings

BPM (Belasting van Personenauto's en Motorrijwielen) is the purchase tax on new vehicles. Importing used cars can save BPM.

BPM Basics

  • Charged on new car purchases in NL
  • Based on CO2 emissions
  • Can be €1,000-20,000+ for new cars
  • Imported used cars: Reduced BPM based on age/depreciation

Import Calculation

  • BPM = New car BPM × remaining value percentage
  • Older/higher mileage = lower BPM
  • Depreciation tables published by Tax Authority

New car BPM would be €8,000

Importing 3-year-old version:

Example

  • Remaining value: 60%
  • BPM due: €8,000 × 60% = €4,800
  • Saving: €3,200

Import Process: 1. Get RDW approval (vehicle inspection) 2. Calculate BPM due 3. Pay BPM to customs 4. Register vehicle in NL 5. Get Dutch plates

Costs to Consider

  • BPM payment
  • RDW inspection fee
  • Customs processing
  • Transport costs
  • Potential modifications for NL compliance

When Worth It

  • High-BPM vehicles (high CO2, expensive cars)
  • Significantly used vehicles (5+ years, high mileage)
  • Unique vehicles not available in NL market

Warning: Some importers offer suspiciously low prices. Ensure all taxes are legitimately paid.

Practical Tips

Only relevant if you’re planning to buy/import a car. Importing a used car from abroad can reduce BPM (purchase tax) compared to buying new in NL.

Action Steps

  • 1.BPM on imported cars is based on current value, not original price
  • 2.A 3-year-old imported car may have 50%+ lower BPM than new
  • 3.Use the Belastingdienst BPM calculator to estimate
  • 4.Factor in import costs, shipping, and registration fees
  • 5.Electric vehicles have €0 BPM regardless of origin
  • 6.Consider using an import specialist for paperwork

7.Lease vs Private Ownership

Comparing lease versus private ownership involves tax implications.

Private Lease (Particuliere Lease)

  • Fixed monthly payment
  • No MRB responsibility (lessor pays)
  • Insurance usually included
  • No Box 3 asset (you don't own it)
  • Not tax deductible for employees

Company Lease (Zakelijke Lease)

  • Employer provides car
  • Bijtelling applies (see below)
  • Employer handles all costs
  • You pay income tax on bijtelling amount

Bijtelling 2025

  • Fossil fuel: 22% of catalogue value
  • Electric (up to €30,000): 17%
  • Electric (above €30,000): 22%

Example Bijtelling

  • €40,000 fossil fuel car
  • Bijtelling: 22% × €40,000 = €8,800/year
  • At 37.48% tax rate: €3,298 tax/year
  • At 49.5% tax rate: €4,356 tax/year

Private Ownership

  • Pay MRB yourself
  • Insurance your responsibility
  • Car is Box 3 asset if owned outright
  • Financed: Debt offsets asset value
  • Full control over vehicle

Total cost of ownership matters:

Financial Comparison

  • Lease: Monthly fee + bijtelling tax
  • Private: Purchase + MRB + insurance + maintenance + depreciation

Lease often cheaper for:

Break-Even

  • High-value cars
  • Company cars (employer benefit)
  • Those who prefer predictable costs

Private often cheaper for:

  • Older/used vehicles
  • Low annual mileage
  • Long ownership periods

Practical Tips

A comparison scenario (not a guaranteed saving): compare bijtelling versus using your private car with the [[commute.employerRate]] tax-free allowance.

Action Steps

  • 1.Company car bijtelling: 22% of catalog value (16% for EV) added to income
  • 2.Private car: [[thuiswerk.travelAllowancePerKm]]/km tax-free from employer + actual costs
  • 3.Calculate breakeven: typically 15,000-20,000 km/year
  • 4.Consider fuel costs, maintenance, depreciation for private car
  • 5.Lease includes maintenance, insurance, road tax
  • 6.Use our calculator to compare scenarios

Calculate It Yourself

Use our free calculators to calculate your personal situation:

MrbBijtelling

Related Guides

Energy & Green Investments Guide
ZZP Tax Deductions Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Official Sources

Information verified with government websites

  • Tax Administration - Vehicle Tax

    MRB rates, exemptions, and payment

    www.belastingdienst.nl
  • RDW - Vehicle Registration

    Vehicle registration and specifications

    www.rdw.nl

Disclaimer

This guide is intended for general informational purposes and does not constitute personal tax advice. Please consult a tax advisor for advice on your specific situation.

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