Energy Tax - Netherlands 2025

Energy tax (Energiebelasting) is applied to electricity and gas consumption in the Netherlands. It's designed to encourage energy conservation while generating government revenue.

Last Updated: 2025-01-01

Key Points

  • Applied to electricity and gas consumed in the Netherlands
  • Different rates for small vs large consumers (consumption brackets)
  • Businesses get rebates on basic consumption needs
  • Tax is included in your utility bills
  • Higher rates for electricity than natural gas
  • Renewable energy sources may have different treatment
  • Storage facilities may face double taxation issues
  • Collected by energy suppliers on behalf of government

Calculation Example

Example: Average Household Energy Usage

Monthly Utility Bill:€200
Estimated Annual Consumption:~3,500 kWh + ~1,200 m³
Electricity Tax Rate (2025):€0.12286 per kWh
Gas Tax Rate (2025):€0.69957 per m³
Annual Tax Reduction:€635.19
Result:€303 per year

Annual energy tax: €430 (electricity) + €839 (gas) - €635 (reduction) = €634 total. After utility bill analysis: ~€303 actual tax burden.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is energy tax different for electricity vs gas?

Different tax rates reflect energy policy goals. Gas tax rates are generally higher to encourage reduction in fossil fuel use, while electricity rates vary based on consumption levels.

Do businesses pay the same energy tax rates?

No, businesses often get rebates or reduced rates on basic consumption needs. Large industrial consumers may have different rate structures to maintain competitiveness.

Can I see energy tax separately on my bill?

Energy tax is typically included in the total price per kWh or m³ on your utility bill. Some suppliers show it as a separate line item for transparency.

What happens with solar panels and energy tax?

Solar panel owners with net metering arrangements may have different energy tax calculations. The tax treatment depends on whether you're a net producer or consumer of grid electricity.